Sử dụng thuốc kháng sinh như thế nào để bảo vệ sức khỏe?

It can be said that an antibiotic is an extremely important medicine, contributing to the treatment of many different infections. Therefore, people are quite confident in choosing them in the treatment process. In fact, if you don't know how to use this medicine properly, your condition could get worse. Therefore, before using it, we should learn how to use drugs effectively!

1. Antibiotics

This is one of the drugs used regularly and works well for many infectious diseases. Specifically, the drug has the main ability of preventing and limiting the growth of bacteria. Thus, it reduces the inflammation in the patient.

Currently, the two most common types of antibiotics are broad-spectrum and narrow-spectrum. People rely on the drug's ability to kill bacteria to divide as above. Specifically, if the drug works against many different types of pathogenic bacteria, they are known to be broad spectrum. Meanwhile, if the drug only works to kill certain bacteria, they are called narrow-spectrum drugs.

Thus, when using drugs to treat diseases, do not forget to learn the ingredients and effects to ensure effective and safe treatment for health.

2. Some great uses of antibiotics

Surely everyone knows, this drug is indicated for the treatment of many different types of diseases. So what kind of uses do they actually have?

With the ability to destroy and control the growth of bacteria in the body, the drug is often used in the treatment of diseases caused by bacteria. On the contrary, if the patient becomes ill due to a viral attack, then antibiotic treatment will not be most effective.

Usually, a number of diseases that are indicated using the above drugs are: respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, digestive tract infections, ...

Ideally, you should go to the doctor to determine the exact cause of the disease, on that basis, we will choose the right medicine and bring the best treatment effect.

3. Use antibiotics correctly

Despite knowing that this drug is used quite commonly, not everyone knows how to use it properly. This is extremely important, decisive to the outcome of a whole disease treatment process.

Choosing when to take medicine is one of the top issues that need to be concerned about. Depending on the drug, your doctor will encourage you to use it at the most appropriate time.

Specifically, antibiotics of the penicillin, cephalosporin, or macrolide group are often recommended away from meals. You can drink it 1 hour before eating or about 2 hours after eating a main meal. This is because the effects of this drug can be impaired by food. Also, the drug is less sustainable under gastric conditions.

Meanwhile, quinolone and nitroimidazole drugs should be used during and immediately after a meal. In fact, this drug has almost no reduction in absorption due to food. So you can use it while you are eating or just finished eating without worrying about the effect of the drug worsening.

In addition, patients should also ask their doctor about the frequency of use, how long does it take? If you have a history of allergy or reaction to any of the ingredients of the drug, please report it and seek the advice of a specialist right away!

4. Can antibiotics cause side effects?

In fact, any medicine can cause some undesirable side effects in the patient, antibiotics is no exception. During treatment, you should monitor for strange manifestations, if they are too serious, please quickly go to medical facilities for prompt treatment.

These medications cause side effects because they have the ability to destroy bacteria growth, including beneficial bacteria. That is why patients often experience effects related to the digestive system, such as: vomiting, stomach pain or diarrhea.

In addition, many patients also experience side effects related to the nervous system, cardiovascular system, ... You should not be subjective if you face serious symptoms. The main reason affecting the above organs is that you overdose on the drug.

5. Consequences of drug abuse

Many people lack understanding, what disease they also use antibiotics, taking in insufficient doses, ... These actions in the short term do not cause harm to their health, but in the long term, they leave negative consequences. same serious. In particular, people who abuse drugs often become resistant to drugs after a long time.

Types of bacteria in the body after being exposed to the drug many times, they gradually form a resistance to the drug's effects. This means that the use of the drug is not highly effective compared to before. To treat the disease, you must use high-dose, stronger drugs.

In more severe cases, the bacteria thrive, becoming super drug resistant bacteria. For this situation, it is difficult to treat the disease. Even many patients have been threatened with their lives because antibiotics are no longer effective and effective.

This is an extremely serious issue that you should be aware of. We should research carefully before deciding to use a drug. Only when absolutely necessary, can a patient take the drug to avoid the risk of resistance. This is a serious threat to your own health.

Thus, we can not arbitrarily use drugs indiscriminately, not according to the prescription of doctors, especially antibiotics. Ideally, consult your doctor and follow their instructions throughout the treatment. If you experience undesirable side effects, go to medical facilities to be monitored and handled promptly, to avoid negative consequences.